DEALING
WITH ADOLESCENCE
As parents, many of us anticipate trouble
as our children approach adolescence. We hear what other parents
say and fear the worst. But must there be trouble? Must conflicts
always be damaging? Is there no room for healthy conflict
during this important period of growth?
Many of us would agree that while the teen
years are often very difficult, peace is possible. “Tempestuous
teenagery” is smoother when we see it as a time when
young people are beginning to grow up, searching for independence
and freedom. Yet it is a time of bewilderment when teens struggle
between childhood and adulthood, swinging from one extreme
mood to the other.
Will
they ever grow up?
Understanding the adolescent viewpoint is
difficult for most of us. To us, kids seem irrational, illogical
and rebellious. It is a storm period. Both their bodies and
sexual awareness are growing – but at uneven rates.
Their minds are beginning to grow. They are learning to think
in terms of ideas and ideals; they are beginning to think
about ethics, morality, life and death. Their feelings range
widely and change rapidly from high to low, from engagement
to withdrawal.
It is a time of self-discovery, in which they
grow away from us, their parents, prepare for careers and
become part of a larger world.
All this is natural growing up. But the normal
process of trying to grow away from us opens the way for conflict.
Us
and them?
Why
do we find it so difficult to get along with our teenagers?
Why does an ”us and them” situation develop? Part
of the difficulty lies in our points of view; part of the
difficulty lies with adolescents and their uncertain place
in life.
Conflicts arise when we expect our children
to assume our generation’s ideas about how the world
ought to be. Yet adolescents see around them a world of changing
standards. The ways people act, dress and relate to each other
have changed and continue to change. Very little of the “when
I was your age” advice seems to apply to the adolescents
world. We try desperately, but we cannot rely completely on
our own experiences to help us understand the behavior and
goals of our teenagers.
Not only have times changes, but teenagers
receive conflicting messages. It has become more and more
difficult for young people to know whether they are supposed
to do as adults do or do as adults say; to do as their peers
dictate or do as relatives and neighbors approve. Further,
they are growing up in an adult world with its own serious
conflicts. Some of their parent’s oldest and deepest
beliefs are being questioned; some are no longer valid.
What
can we do?
As parents, we can help to reduce the tension
between generations more than the typical adolescent can.
We have the advantage of experience and maturity. Nature will
take its course, but this does not mean, “let the kids
run roughshod”. It does suggest, however that we try
to be objective, that we try to understand our adolescents
stage of turmoil and try to accept the “tempestuous
teens” as a normal process, difficult as that may be.
We find the fewest problems when we approach this period in
our children’s lives with some understanding of the
“child-becoming-adult” and respect the adolescent’s
individuality.
Good parenting is perhaps just doing a good
job of weaning, even though letting our children go may mean
letting them get hurt. The more independent we allow them
to feel, the less hostile they are. A confident “letting
go” – allowing and encouraging self-sufficiency
within well-defined boundaries – will enable us to remain
friends with our adult children. The reward is in seeing our
children face adulthood with self-confidence because they
feel independent and respected as individuals.
During this adolescent period of bewilderment,
we help the most when we provide relationships and experiences
that correct character flaws while helping to build strong
personality.
Need
help
Most parents and adolescents work their way
through these difficult times with the help and support of
friends, clergy, teachers, older relatives and others. But,
if you or members of your family find the struggle baffling,
if communications have broken down, contact your EAP, local
crisis line, mental health association or community resource
center. They can help you decide what’s best for you
and your family.
Remember your Employee Assistance Program
is:
• Confidential: All information is kept strictly
between you and your counselor
• Informal: A simple phone call starts the
process and there’s no red tape.
For
assistance call Hidalgo Health Associates at:
800-448-4470
Used with permission © 1987, 1996 by Hazelden Foundation,
Revised 1996. All rights reserved. For more information about
the Hazelden Foundation please visit: http://www.hazelden.org
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