SINGLE
PARENT FAMILIES
Like two parent families, each single-parent
family is unique. Yet most single-parent families suffer some
of the same underlying problems and pressures.
Single-parent families are usually due to
divorce (three out of five cases), death of a spouse, forced
separation, (military service, incarceration) or sometimes
abandonment. Very few single-parent homes are voluntary. Even
in those cases of a congenial divorce, no matter how much
of a relief splitting up may seem to be, the absence of a
parent remains a family trauma that requires major adjustments
for both parents and children. Raising a family single handedly
is a difficult task.
The
benefits of a single parent family
Single parenting can be as joyful and rewarding
as raising a family within the more traditional two-parent
structure. But your family will need an extra measure of understanding,
patience and cooperation. Meeting this challenge can make
you strong and adaptable and encourage a special sense of
independence and confidence.
Children in single-parent homes often have
a special opportunity to grow from broad contact with other
adults and children. For example, visiting the absent parent
offers children the chance to travel and make new friends.
By sharing these experiences in stories, children help establish
their own identity within the family. In this way, what seems
at first to be a negative situation can be turned into a positive
one.
For you, as the single parent, the benefits
may seem less clear. Being both mom and dad and a reliable
productive adult can be difficult.
Sometimes your life will feel out of control,
but remember that you are not alone. There are millions of
women and men in much the same situation. You have an opportunity
to meet important challenges and to enhance your self-confidence
and self-image.
The
problems and pressures
The first step in reaching a degree of peace,
harmony and cooperation in a single-parent family is identifying
and facing the sources of stress. Some sources may not be
obvious at first.
1. The loss of “self” and of personal,
private time is a problem for any parent, single or not. But,
when parenting alone, the demands are especially time-consuming.
2. Resentments and anger can be revived over and over because
you are forced to maintain a connection with an ex-spouse
and former in-laws. The tensions can be destructive to everyone
involved, especially to the children who are caught in the
middle.
3. When the family is broken up, children often begin disruptive
or destructive behavior. You, as the single parent, bear the
brunt of their behavior and its consequences. Although you
are not directly responsible for it, anger and guilt can confuse
you into taking all the blame.
4. Financial pressures, particularly for single mothers, can
be overwhelming. The ongoing stress of a shaky financial situation
affects aspects of a family’s life.
5. Along with meeting greater family demand, a single parent
must be a productive employee. You may become overwhelmed
and fear you’ll lose your job.
Finding
help
If the pressures of single-parenting are building
and you need some help, resources are available.
• Single-parenting support groups share
common problems and solutions with others who understand your
feelings.
• Single-parenting networking can help you combine resources,
skills and services (for example, cooking, cleaning, baby
sitting as well as financial and legal advice).
• Debt relief or credit / financial counseling are available
to help evaluate your financial status and establish a realist
financial plan for your family.
• Time management counseling will help you learn how
to manage your time effectively (in agreement with your children)
and allow you to reserve time for personal relaxation and
recreation.
• Family counseling can help your children cope with
their own stresses; it can help them become part of family
problem solving and thus strengthen the family.
• Personal counseling allows for you to devote uninterrupted
time to your own concerns in order to get through a crisis
or restore a positive attitude.
If your struggle carries you beyond the ability
of nonprofessionals, contact you EAP, local crisis line, mental
health clinic or community resource center. One of them will
be able to guide you through this difficult time in your life.
Remember
your Employee Assistance Program is:
• Confidential: All information is kept strictly
between you and your counselor
• Informal: A simple phone call starts the
process and there’s no red tape.
For
assistance call Hidalgo Health Associates at:
800-448-4470
Used with permission © 1987, 1996 by Hazelden Foundation,
Revised 1996. All rights reserved. For more information about
the Hazelden Foundation please visit: http://www.hazelden.org
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