SMOKING
Smoking is good for no one, neither the smoker
or those nearby and most of us are aware of the threats to
our health. Television announcements, newspaper articles,
billboards, even cigarette packages remind us that cigarette
smoking is dangerous.
Smoking is a major cause of lung cancer, emphysema,
chronic bronchitis and heart disease. Smokers die of strokes
three times as often as nonsmokers; in pregnant women, smoking
increases the risk of miscarriage, lower birth weight, raises
the chances of complications at delivery and the likelihood
of health problems during infancy. Each year 340,000 American
die prematurely from the effects of smoking.
Why
Smoke?
We smoke mostly because it makes us feel better.
Many smokers gain real pleasure, while some smoke to reduce
negative feelings in times of stress or discomfort. Others
smoke out of habit, not really enjoying it. Many are psychologically
addicted. Their craving for another cigarette begins soon
after they put one out.
Nicotine is a powerful stimulant to the central
nervous system. Inhaling tobacco smoke produces an immediate
concentrated dose of nicotine that increases blood pressure
and heart rate. Many smokers feel it helps wake them up, give
them energy and keeps them going.
Nicotine, like marijuana, hashish and opium
is a psychoactive drug; it provides a kick that affects one’s
mood. Nicotine is addictive and the longer one smokes, the
more deadly the habit and the more difficult it is to quit.
Why
do we begin?
An estimated one million teenagers start smoking
each year. Peer pressure encourages many to experiment, but
among teenagers who become addicted, most have one or more
parents who smoke.
A common motive is to appear “grown
up” – to imitate friends, elders and the glamorous
images they see in advertising, movies and on television.
Sophisticated movie characters make smoking seem suave and
fashionable. The images of cool lakes and streams, snow capped
mountains and a rugged cowboy beside his campfire make smoking
seem healthy, masculine and pleasurable. The female market
is exploited by persuasive advertisements. They are dominated
by themes of social desirability and independence, which are
conveyed by advertisements featuring slim, attractive, and
athletic models.
The
benefits of not smoking
When you quit smoking, you reduce your health
risks. Eventually your chance of contracting cancer or suffering
other damage reaches the same level as nonsmokers. You soon
begin to feel and look better, your cough and sinus congestion
disappear and you have more energy. The unpleasant odor that
clings to your clothes and hair goes away.
If you have children, they will be less likely
to imitate you and develop the habit. Food will taste better,
your sense of smell will improve and you will save money.
Above all, quitting smoking will boost your self-confidence
while adding years to your life expectancy.
Quitting
smoking
Quitting is not a deprivation, but an advantage.
In spite of the billions of dollars spent glamorizing cigarettes,
the truth is smoking is tied close to disease than the good
life.
No single method works for everyone, but choosing
not to smoke is the first step. When you decide that quitting
is one of the best things you can do for yourself and your
family, you have first real incentive. Once you want to quit
more than you want to smoke, you’ll find a way that
works best for you.
More than 34 million smokers have quit and
the number is growing. Some are able to do it easily and many
stop several times before finally winning. Some quit without
help, while others go to special classes and take advantage
of the many free programs available to help deal with the
stress of physical and psychological withdrawal from nicotine.
It is possible to quit on your own, but if you feel you will
need help, there are many agencies with excellent programs
to give you guidance.
Your EAP counselor can help you find a program
near you to provide assistance. If you need help, call your
Employee Assistance Program today. There is someone to help
you.
Remember
your Employee Assistance Program is:
• Confidential: All information is kept strictly
between you and your counselor
• Informal: A simple phone call starts the
process and there’s no red tape.
For
assistance call Hidalgo Health Associates at:
800-448-4470
Used with permission © 1987, 1996 by Hazelden Foundation,
Revised 1996. All rights reserved. For more information about
the Hazelden Foundation please visit: http://www.hazelden.org
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